A matsayin cibiyar da ke ba da damar watsa wutar lantarki mai juyi mai ƙarfin 360°, siginar sarrafawa da bayanai masu sauri a cikin jiragen sama da kayan aikin soja masu inganci, zoben zamewa mai sarrafawa kai tsaye suna ƙayyade kwanciyar hankali na aiki a cikin kewayawa da tsawon rayuwar cikakken kayan aiki. Ba kamar zoben zamewa na masana'antu na gabaɗaya ba, zoben zamewa da aka sanya a cikin yanayin aiki na sararin samaniya dole ne su jure wa yanayi mai tsauri ciki har da babban injin, hasken sararin samaniya, zagayowar zafin jiki mai faɗi, girgiza mai yawa da girgiza. A halin yanzu, dole ne a kawar da gazawar masu kisa kamar fitar da wani ɓangare, lalacewar rufin, rage sigina da lahani na hulɗa gaba ɗaya.
Matsalolin aiki da yawa, rage tsawon rayuwar sabis na kayan aiki mai kaifi da kuma rashin aikin da ake yi a cikin kewayawa sun samo asali ne daga ma'aunin zaɓin zoben zamewa mara daidaituwa, hanyoyin kariya marasa inganci da rashin dacewa da muhalli. Ta hanyar haɗa buƙatun yanayin aiki na musamman na sararin samaniya da ƙa'idodin masana'antu masu ƙarfi, wannan takarda ta raba la'akari da ƙira a duk faɗin ƙalubalen aiki na sararin samaniya, ƙirar fitarwa da rufi mai sassauƙa, daidaitawar wutar lantarki da ƙarfin lantarki, watsa siginar sauri mai sauri, daidaitawar muhalli, zaɓin rayuwar sabis da kayan aiki, da ƙa'idodin kimantawa na gwaji. Yana ba da shawarwari masu amfani ga R&D, injiniyoyin gini da lantarki don rage zagayawa na zaɓi sosai da kuma guje wa haɗarin ƙira.
I. Kalubalen Musamman Na Musamman Da Ke Fuskantar Zoben Zamewa Mai Gudarwa a Yanayin Aiki na Aerospace
Ana amfani da zoben zamewa na sararin samaniya galibi a cikin hanyoyin daidaita halayen tauraron dan adam, makamai masu linzami na tashar sararin samaniya, kayan aikin gano sararin samaniya, hanyoyin juyawa na motocin harbawa da sauran manyan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Suna aiki a sararin samaniya ba tare da gyara da hannu ba tare da jure wa kurakurai ba, suna fuskantar ƙalubale huɗu masu tsauri na aiki waɗanda suka bambanta su da zoben zamewa na masana'antu na farar hula:
1. Muhalli Mai Tsabta
Babban injin da ke cikin sararin samaniya yana haifar da fitar da iskar gas daga kayan abu, wargaza abubuwan halitta da kuma asarar man shafawa. Kayan rufi na al'ada da mahaɗan tukunya suna fitar da abubuwa masu narkewa waɗanda ke gurɓata hanyoyin hulɗar zoben zamewa, suna haifar da juriya ga hulɗa da lalacewa da kuma lalacewar aikin rufi, wanda ke haifar da gazawar fitar da wani ɓangare bayan aiki na dogon lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, zafi ba zai iya wargazawa ta hanyar iska a ƙarƙashin injin ba, wanda ke haifar da tarin zafi na lantarki da tsufa mai sauri na rufi. Ana buƙatar zoben zamewa na matakin sararin samaniya don nuna ƙimar fitar da iskar gas daga kayan ≤ 5×10⁻⁷ Pa·m³/s don kawar da haɗarin gurɓatawa mai canzawa.
2. Tsangwama daga Hasken Sararin Samaniya
Tsawaita iskar da ke tashi daga haskoki na sararin samaniya, hasken ultraviolet da ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙarfi suna lalata da kuma lalata kayan polymer na yau da kullun, suna canza ma'aunin dielectric, suna lalata juriyar rufi kuma suna raunana juriyar wutar lantarki. Wannan daga ƙarshe yana haifar da zubewar lantarki, fitar da wani ɓangare, haɗuwar sigina har ma da gazawar hanyoyin watsawa gaba ɗaya a cikin mawuyacin hali.
3. Keke Mai Zafi Mai Tsanani Mai Ƙarfi
Jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu suna fuskantar yanayin zafi mai yawa a ƙarƙashin hasken rana da yanayin zafi mai ban tsoro a cikin inuwa, tare da kewayon zafin jiki tsakanin -60℃ zuwa +125℃. Bambancin zafin jiki mai tsanani yana haifar da faɗaɗa zafi mara daidaituwa da matsewar sassan zoben zamewa, wanda ke haifar da fashe-fashen layukan rufi, layukan tukunya masu lalacewa da kuma gibin hulɗa da aka canza. Waɗannan suna lalata amincin tsarin rufi kuma suna ƙirƙirar hanyoyin da za a iya fitar da wani ɓangare.
4. Girgiza Mai Yawan Sauri da Girgiza
A lokacin harba roka da kuma daidaita yanayin da ke kewaye da shi, zoben zamewa suna ɗauke da girgiza mai yawa da kuma nauyin tasirin nan take. Wannan yana haifar da haɗuwa da goga mai kaifi cikin sauƙi, sassauta tsarin rufin da kuma lalacewar layukan dielectric, yana ɓata filayen wutar lantarki na gida da kuma haifar da raguwar fitarwa da lalacewar wutar lantarki wanda ke rage tsawon rayuwar kayan aiki sosai.
II. Ingancin Zoben Zamewa na Sama: Tsarin Rufewa da Rage Fitar da Kashi (PD) Rigakafi da Kulawa
Fitar da wani ɓangare shine babban abin da ke haifar da gazawar rufi da kuma matsalolin aiki na dogon lokaci a cikin zoben zamewar sararin samaniya. A ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na injin, ƙarfin lantarki mai yawa da yanayin zafin jiki, filayen lantarki na gida masu ƙarfi suna samar da dielectrics a cikin rufin, a cikin gibin haɗin kayan abu da kuma a cikin lahani na tsari, suna haifar da ƙarancin fitar da lantarki. Fitar da wani abu mai tarin yawa akan lokaci yana lalata yadudduka na rufi, yana ƙone da'irar zobe kuma yana katse watsa sigina - babban haɗari wanda dole ne a kawar da shi ga kayan aikin sararin samaniya masu inganci. Zaɓin kayan rufi da hanyoyin tukunya sune manyan hanyoyi guda biyu na rage fitar da wani ɓangare.
1. Ka'idojin Zaɓin Kayan Rufewa na Matakin Sama
A jefar da kayan kariya na epoxy da filastik gabaɗaya. Zoben zamewa masu inganci waɗanda ke ba da fifiko ga kayan kariya na musamman waɗanda ke da juriya ga zafin jiki mai yawa, juriya ga radiation, ƙarancin iskar gas da kuma aikin dielectric mai ɗorewa. Tsarin zaɓin asali sune kamar haka:
- Yumburin Aluminum Oxide (Al₂O₃): Babban kayan rufin sararin samaniya, wanda ke da juriyar rufi mai ƙarfi, juriyar zafi mai faɗi, juriyar radiation, rashin juyawa da ƙarfin injina mai yawa. Yana danne fitar da wani ɓangare ta hanyar kawar da gurɓataccen filin lantarki, yana sa ya zama da amfani sosai wajen amfani da zoben rufi da abubuwan riƙe goga na zoben zamewa da tauraron ɗan adam ke ɗauka don aiki na dogon lokaci ba tare da kulawa ba a cikin kewaya.
- Fim ɗin Polyimide na Musamman (PI): Ya dace da keɓewar rufin da'irori masu kyau na zobe. Yana ba da juriya ga radiation, kewayon zafin jiki mai faɗi, ƙarancin asarar dielectric da kwanciyar hankali mai ƙarfi, juriya ga nakasa da fashewa a ƙarƙashin zagayowar zafin jiki don guje wa gibin rufi.
- Gyaran Fluoroplastics: Madaidaitan dielectric mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, yana hana tsufa kuma ba ya haifar da rashin ruwa, yana hana lalacewar aikin rufi a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai danshi da iska. Ana amfani da shi don kariyar rufi na da'irorin zoben sigina masu sauri.
Ma'aunin zaɓi na dole: A ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi da danshi na yau da kullun (20℃, danshi ≤75%), juriyar rufi tsakanin kowace da'ira da tsakanin da'ira da gidaje ya kamata ya zama ≥500 MΩ (an gwada shi a 500 V DC) don biyan buƙatun aminci na rufin sama.
2. Matsewar Fitar da Ruwa ta Wani Bangare ta Hanyar Tsarin Tukunya
Gibin haɗuwa, da'irar zobe da ramukan tsari a cikin zoben zamewa wurare ne da ke yawan samun fitowar wani ɓangare. Tsarin tukunya mai inganci yana cike ƙananan gibin gaba ɗaya, yana daidaita rarraba filin lantarki da kuma ware iska da na'urorin watsa iska don kawar da hanyoyin fitarwa. Zoben zamewa na sararin samaniya suna amfani da tukunyar cire gas da kuma hanyoyin magancewa, waɗanda suka bambanta da tukunyar masana'antu gabaɗaya:
- Dauki manne mai ƙarancin damuwa, ƙarancin fitar da iska, da kuma juriya ga radiation don kawar da raguwar narkewar ruwa da kuma fashewar ɓarna;
- Cika tukunya a ƙarƙashin injin tsabtace iska don cire kumfa na ciki sosai da kuma guje wa zubar da wani ɓangare na iskar gas da kumfa ke haifarwa;
- Aiwatar da gyaran gradient don rage damuwa ta zafi, daidaita da yanayin zafin jiki mai tsanani da kuma kiyaye daidaiton tsarin rufin na dogon lokaci.
3. Gwaji da Ka'idojin Kimantawa na Matakin Fitar da Filayen Sama (PD)
Dole ne a yi gwajin fitar da dukkan zoben sararin samaniya na musamman kafin a kawo su, wanda ke kwaikwayon yanayin aiki mai tsauri a cikin kewayar sararin samaniya. An ƙayyade manyan hanyoyin gwaji da ƙa'idodin wucewa a ƙasa:
- Yanayin gwaji: Yanayin injin da aka kwaikwayi + yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin zafi (-60℃ ~ +125℃), tare da ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki mai aiki da ƙarfin lantarki mai nauyin sau 1.2 da aka yi amfani da shi;
- Manyan alamun kimantawa: Girman fitarwa na wani ɓangare ≤5 pC ƙarƙashin ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙima, babu bugun fitarwa mai ci gaba, babu lalacewar rufin rufi da kuma babu rarrafe a saman;
- Gwajin tsufa: Bayan awanni 1000 na ci gaba da tsufa da yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin zafi, an sake gwada alamun fitarwa na ɓangare ba su nuna raguwar lalacewa da canjin juriyar rufi ba ≤5%.
III. Jagororin Zaɓin Aiki Mai Cikakken Girma don Sigogi na Zamewa
Bayan ƙirar aminci ta musamman ga sararin samaniya, zaɓin zoben zamewa yana buƙatar daidaito daidai tsakanin watsa wutar lantarki, siginar sauri mai girma, daidaitawar muhalli da tsawon sabis da ma'aunin kulawa don guje wa kurakurai da ke faruwa sakamakon ƙarancin sigogi ko rashin isassun sigogi.
1. Zaɓin Wuta da Wutar Lantarki: Da'irori Masu Daidaita Zobe da Ƙimar Rufewa
Watsa wutar lantarki shine babban aikin zoben zamewa. Zaɓin yana mai da hankali kan daidaita yankin giciye-sashe na zobe da sigogin juriyar ƙarfin lantarki na dielectric na rufi bisa ga ƙimar wutar lantarki mai aiki, matakin juriyar ƙarfin lantarki da adadin da'ira, kawar da haɗarin tarin zafi mai yawa, rushewar ƙarfin lantarki mai yawa da tsufa na rufi. Aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya sun hana amfani da zoben zamewa na masana'antu gabaɗaya; samfuran zoben zamewa na wutar lantarki na matakin sararin samaniya da sigogi dole ne su dace sosai. An jera samfuran zoben zamewa na wutar lantarki na yau da kullun da yanayi masu dacewa azaman misalai a ƙasa:
Tsarin Zoben Zamewa Mai Ƙarfin Sama na Yau da Kullum da Yanayi Masu Daidaitawa
- Zoben Zamewa Mai Kyau na Jirgin Sama DHK065-6 An keɓe shi ga samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi ga motocin harba jiragen sama da kayan aikin iska. 65 mm na ciki, da'irori masu ƙarfin lantarki 6 tare da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki guda ɗaya har zuwa 100 A da juriyar ƙarfin lantarki na DC 800 V. Yana ɗaukar rufin ƙarfe na aluminum oxide da tsarin tukunya mai amfani da iska tare da girman fitarwa na ɗan lokaci ≤3 pC. Yawan fitar da iskar gas ɗinsa ya dace da ƙa'idodin sararin samaniya, yana jure yanayin zafi mai faɗi -65℃ ~ +130℃ kuma ya wuce takardar shaidar girgiza da girgiza ta matakin sararin samaniya. Yana kawar da lalacewar rufi da kuma fitar da wani ɓangare da tarin zafi mai ƙarfi ke haifarwa, wanda ya dace da babban samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi a aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya.
- Tsarin zamewar wutar lantarki na DHK038-18-5A na Tsarin Zamewar Wutar Lantarki na Aerospace na Universal don matsakaitan hanyoyin halayen tauraron dan adam da kayan aikin gwajin sararin samaniya. Zamewar sigina da wutar lantarki 18 masu gauraya tare da 5. Tsarin zamewar wutar lantarki mai lamba ɗaya da juriyar rufi ≥1000 MΩ. Tsarin zamewar goga mai yawa na zinare-zinare yana ba da ƙarancin canjin juriyar hulɗa, yana tabbatar da aiki mai dorewa a ƙarƙashin aikin da ba a kula da shi ba na dogon lokaci, yanayin zafi mai yawa da yanayin hasken iska. Zoben zamewar wutar lantarki na sararin samaniya na gargajiya daga In-giant.
- Giant DHS085-26-1Q Electro-Pneumatic In-Pneumatic Military Slip Zobe Tsarin da aka haɗa tare da da'irori na lantarki 26 + tashar iska 1, diamita na waje na mm 85. Ya dace da kayan aikin gwajin haɗin gwiwa na ƙasa na sararin samaniya da na'urori masu juyawa na iska. Yana da babban rufi da ƙarancin iska mai fitarwa tare da kariyar IP65 wanda ya dace da yanayin aiki mai rikitarwa na ƙasa, yana tallafawa duka watsa wutar lantarki da haɗin huhu don kayan aikin tallafawa sararin samaniya a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki mai haɗawa.
Dokokin Hukuncin Zaɓe
Fifita zoben zamewa mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki 3-10 don da'irorin sarrafa sararin samaniya na yau da kullun; ajiye ƙarancin wutar lantarki sau 1.2-1.5 don ɗaukar nauyin samar da wutar lantarki mai yawa. Dole ne yanayin aiki mai ƙarfin lantarki mai yawa ya rungumi tsarin rufin yumbu don kawar da ƙarancin juriyar wutar lantarki da haɗarin fitarwa na rufin filastik na yau da kullun.
2. Zaɓin Yaɗa Bayanai Mai Sauri: Bandwidth, Lambobi da Dakatar da Hayaniya
Bayanan telemetry masu sauri, hotuna masu inganci, Gigabit Ethernet da watsa siginar bas mai sauri akan sararin samaniya suna sanya tsauraran buƙatu kan bandwidth na zoben zamewa, daidaiton impedance, danne magana tsakanin mutane da kuma kariyar hayaniya. Zoben zamewa na al'ada suna fama da asarar fakitin sigina, jinkiri, kuskuren bit da raguwar bandwidth. Ana buƙatar zoben zamewa na musamman masu sauri waɗanda suka dace da ka'idoji daban-daban na sauri. Samfuran samfura da tsare-tsaren daidaitawa sune kamar haka:
- Babban giantDHK070F-45-5AOpto-Electronic Hybrid Aerospace High-Frequency Slip Ring Flagship haɗakar samfurin opto-electronic aerospace daga In-giant, yana haɗa da'irorin siginar lantarki 45 da tashoshin fiber na gani. Yana goyan bayan watsawa mai yawa na DC-18 GHz da ƙa'idodi masu sauri na Ethernet 10-Gigabit tare da daidaitaccen daidaitawar impedance da asarar sakawa mai ƙarancin ƙarfi. Babu karkatar da sigina a ƙarƙashin yanayin iska da radiation, yana magance matsalolin juyawa masu ƙarfi da asarar fakiti gaba ɗaya. Ya dace da yanayi masu inganci kamar telemetry mai sauri na tauraron dan adam da watsawa mai girma na sararin samaniya.
- Zoben Siginar da Aka Keɓance na Tashar 26 ta Musamman don Jiragen Sama na Aerospace da kuma samfurin siginar da aka keɓe na sararin samaniya da aka jera a hukumance akan gidan yanar gizon. Tashoshin siginar da aka karewa da kuma waɗanda aka rufe da kariya da suka dace da CAN, RS485 da cikakkun ka'idojin Gigabit Ethernet. Da'irori masu ƙarfi da siginar da aka raba ta jiki suna kawar da tsangwama ta lantarki, waɗanda aka tsara don watsa siginar mai sauƙi na ƙananan tauraron dan adam da kuma nauyin gano sararin samaniya.
- Babban giantDHS020-12-2AZoben Zamewa Mai Daidaito na Micro Precision Tsarin capsule mai ƙanƙanta sosai tare da tashoshin sigina masu rauni guda 12 (2 A kowace da'ira). Lambobin ƙarfe masu daraja na zinare da zinare suna da canjin juriyar hulɗa ≤4 mΩ, ba tare da haifar da ɓarna ko gurɓataccen iska ba. Ya dace da watsa sigina masu rauni a cikin tauraron ɗan adam na micro-nano da kayan aikin firikwensin sararin samaniya, wanda ya cika cikakken tsabta da buƙatun aiki na sararin samaniya.
Maɓallan Zaɓin Mahimmanci na Babban Zaɓuɓɓuka
Dole ne a yi amfani da zoben zamewa na musamman masu kariya ga siginar dijital mai sauri; an haramta haɗa tarin wutar lantarki da da'irori na sigina. Don bandwidth na Gigabit da sama, tabbatar da toshewar zoben zamewa mai yawan mita, asarar sakawa da alamun magana don tabbatar da asarar fakitin bayanai ba tare da wani ɓata lokaci ba a ƙarƙashin juyawa mai ƙarfi.
3. Zaɓin Kare Muhalli: Matsayin IP, Juriyar Girgizawa da Daidaita Yanayin Zafi
Dole ne kayan aikin sararin samaniya da na soja su daidaita da girgizar ƙasa, hasken iskar sararin samaniya, zafin jiki da danshi mai tsanani da sauran yanayi masu rikitarwa. Ƙimar kariya daga zobe mai zamewa da juriyar injiniya kai tsaye suna ƙayyade daidaiton muhalli na kayan aiki. Ma'aunin sigogin muhalli na manyan samfuran da suka manyanta an jera su a ƙasa:
- Zoben Zamewa Mai Girma Na DHK Series Aerospace-Grade-Trade-Hole Slip Zobba (DHK035/DHK038/DHK065) Babban jerin jiragen sama na in-orbit daga In-giant, an ƙera shi da kayan da ke jure wa iska da radiation ba tare da sinadarai masu guba ba kuma ya dace da ƙa'idodin fitar da iskar gas daga sararin samaniya. Matsakaicin zafin aiki: -65℃ ~ +130℃. Na wuce gwajin girgiza da girgiza mai tsanani na awanni 1000 da kuma gwajin girgiza da girgiza mai ƙarfi na in-space ba tare da buƙatar kariyar IP ba. An keɓance shi don hanyoyin juyawa na tauraron dan adam, motocin harbawa da tashoshin sararin samaniya don kawar da tsufa na rufi da kuma haɗarin fitar da iskar gas daga wani ɓangare.
- Zoben zamewa na DHS100 na soja mai ƙarfi da kariya. Tsarin kariya ta IP65 mai cikakken rufewa tare da hana ƙura, hana ruwa, juriya ga yanayi da hana lalata. Matsakaicin zafin aiki: -40℃ ~ +85℃, juriya ga girgiza mai yawa da girgiza nan take. Ya dace da kayan gwajin ƙasa na sararin samaniya, hanyoyin juyawa na iska da kayan aikin soja na filin tare da ƙarfin daidaitawar muhalli.
- Giant FHS120-15-10112 Zoben Zamewa Mai Juriya Ga Girgiza Mai Juriya Ga Iska & Aikace-aikacen Tallafawa Jiragen Sama Tsarin kariya mai ƙarfi tare da ƙarfin juyi mai ƙarancin ƙarfi da aikin hana jitter, mai iya jure nauyin tasirin tasiri na dogon lokaci tare da tsawon rai na sabis sama da juyawa miliyan 100. Ya dace da yanayin aiki mai ƙarfi na harba jiragen sama da manyan dandamali na gwajin juyawa na ƙasa na sararin samaniya tare da yanayin girgiza mai girma.
Ka'idojin Zaɓe
Fifita jerin jiragen sama masu jure wa iska da radiation don kayan aikin jirgin sama na cikin sararin samaniya; zaɓi samfuran IP65 da sama da aka kare masu jure girgiza mai faɗi da zafin jiki don kayan tallafi na ƙasa da na iska don dacewa da yanayin yanayin aiki gaba ɗaya.
4. Zaɓin Rayuwar Sabis da Kulawa: Kayan Goga da Tsarin Gine-gine
Kayan hulɗa da zoben zamewa sune babban abin da ke ƙayyade tsawon lokacin sabis da zagayowar da ba ta da kulawa. Kayan aikin sararin samaniya marasa kulawa suna buƙatar tsawon lokacin sabis da babu kulawa. Tsarin goga da kayan aiki daban-daban sun dace da samfuran samfura daban-daban da matakan tsawon sabis, waɗanda aka bambanta a sarari yayin zaɓe:
(1) Lambobin ƙarfe masu daraja na Zinariya da Zinariya (An fi son Aerospace)
Wakiltar samfura:DHK070F-45-5A, DHS020-12-2A, Zoben Zamewa Mai Zamewa Na Musamman Mai Tashar Jiragen Sama Mai Warewa Mai Tashar Jiragen Sama Mai Lamba 26. Yana ɗaukar fasahar tuntuɓar goga mai tarin yawa ta zinare mai gina kanta tare da babban yawan wurin tuntuɓar, ƙarancin juriya ga hulɗa mai ƙarfi da kuma canjin yanayi, juriya ga iskar shaka, jurewar injin da kuma aikin hana haskoki na sararin samaniya. Babu wani tarkace da aka samar yayin aiki don guje wa gurɓatar ramukan injinan iska. Cikakken jerin zoben zamewa na zinare da zinare suna cimma rayuwar sabis na sama da juyawa miliyan 120 tare da cikakken aiki ba tare da gyarawa ba, wanda ya dace da buƙatun tsauraran na jirage marasa kulawa da kuma babu matsala a cikin kewayawa na dogon lokaci, wanda ke aiki a matsayin mafita na yau da kullun ga yanayin sararin samaniya mai girma.
(2) Goga Mai Inganci Mai Kyau (Yanayin Sojoji Masu Ƙarfi)
Wakiltar samfura:DHK065-6, DHK038-18-5A. Yana ɗaukar manyan goge-goge na musamman masu jure lalacewa waɗanda aka haɗa su da da'irorin zobe masu tsarki, tare da tsarin hulɗa da aka inganta don watsa wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi. Kyakkyawan watsa wutar lantarki da ƙarancin asarar zafi, mai juriya ga tsufa mai zafi da lalacewar baka na lantarki, mai iya ɗaukar kaya masu ƙarfi na dogon lokaci. Rayuwar sabis ta wuce juyawa miliyan 80, wanda ya dace da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na sararin samaniya, kayan aikin soja masu ƙarfi da dandamalin gwajin ƙasa na sararin samaniya, yana daidaita aminci mai girma da inganci mai yawa.
(3) Goga na Graphite (Amfani da Masana'antu kawai, An Haramta don Jiragen Sama)
Gogaggun graphite suna da ƙarancin farashi amma suna da yawan lalacewa da kuma yawan samar da tarkacen carbon, wanda ke gurɓata muhallin injin kuma yana haifar da wasu matsaloli na fitar da iska da kuma hulɗa da su ba tare da kwanciyar hankali ba. An haramta shi sosai ga kayan aikin sararin samaniya da na'urorin da ke cikin sararin samaniya masu inganci, wanda ya shafi yanayin masana'antu masu ƙarancin gudu da ƙarancin aminci.
IV. Takaitawa da Shawarwari Kan Aiwatar da Aiki don Zaɓin Zoben Zamewa na Aerospace
Babban tsari na zaɓin zoben zamewa mai inganci na sararin samaniya shine: daidaitawar yanayin aiki > rufin rufi da amincin fitarwa na ɓangare > daidaitawar sigogin wuta/sigina > rayuwar sabis da zaɓin kayan aiki. Ba kamar zoben zamewa na masana'antu ba inda ake la'akari da daidaitawar sigogi kawai, aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya dole ne da farko su tabbatar da fitar da iskar gas ta injin, juriya ga radiation, juriyar zafi mai ƙarancin zafi da kuma alamun fitarwa na ɓangare na PD, kafin zaɓar samfuran da suka dace bisa ga ƙarfin wutar lantarki, bandwidth mai sauri da buƙatun kariyar girgiza.
- Tauraron dan adam na Micro-nano da kayan aikin sigina masu saurin gudu: Sanya fifikoDHK070F-45-5Azoben zamewa na lantarki na opto-electronic da kuma zoben zamewa na DHS020-12-2A micro daidai;
- Babban ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki a cikin kewayawa da kayan aikin motar harbawa na tsakiya: Sanya fifikoDHK065-6zoben zamewa mai ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfi;
- Gwajin ƙasa da na sararin samaniya da kayan aikin soja na sama: Sanya fifikoDHS100jerin kariya mai ƙarfi da kuma zoben zamewa mai haɗakar electro-pneumatic.
Duk zoben zamewa na In-airspace masu girman gaske na iya samar da cikakkun rahotannin gwajin masana'anta na asali, gami da gwajin fitarwa na wani ɓangare, tsufa mai ƙarancin zafi, ƙimar fitar da iskar gas mai amfani da injin da takardar shaidar hana girgiza da girgiza, da cika cikakkun buƙatun binciken masana'antu da aiwatarwa don ayyukan sararin samaniya da na soja.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-02-2026