Bukatun zoben zamewa da haɗin gwiwa masu juyawa a cikin Masana'antar Smart

Tanadin sarari yana taka rawa a kowace masana'antu. Wannan yakan fara ne da gaskiyar cewa ana aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban akan teburin nuna juyawa. Zoben zamewa da/ko haɗin gwiwa masu juyawa (gauraye) suna da mahimmanci don a iya samar da kayan aikin shuka da aka sanya a kan ɗaya da wutar lantarki da kuma karɓa da aika bayanai zuwa ga sassan gefe. Wannan ya shafi, misali, ga tsarin cikewa, daga cikawa zuwa lakabi da rufewa. kuma adana sarari shima ya shafi zoben zamewa da kansu. Dole ne a haɗa ciyarwa da watsa ruwa, bayanai, halin yanzu da sigina.

Saboda haka, dole ne zoben zamewa a masana'antar abinci 4.0 da farko su yi aiki ba tare da kulawa ba, su kasance masu canzawa sosai a cikin saurin juyawa (rpm), suna adana sarari kuma suna da sauƙin tsaftacewa. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a katse samarwa da wuya kuma a ɗan lokaci kaɗan, misali don yin gyare-gyare masu kyau ga sigogin aiki ko don gudanar da aikin gyara.

Tsarin Kula da Yanayi yana ba da damar gano buƙatun kulawa cikin lokaci mai kyau ta yadda, idan zai yiwu, babu buƙatar maye gurbin wani abu gaba ɗaya, wanda yawanci yana nufin dogon lokacin hutu. Bugu da ƙari, zoben zamewa suna koyo ta hanyar bayanan da aka samar yadda zasu iya yin tasiri mai kyau ga sigogin aikinsu don rage kulawa a nan gaba. Don wannan, fasahar firikwensin da aka haɗa ta zama dole don zoben zamewa a zahiri "Industrie 4.0" sun kasance a shirye.

Bugu da ƙari, zoben zamewa masu haɗaka dole ne su haɗa ayyuka da yawa a cikin wani ɓangare ɗaya kawai. Ko dai shine mafi sauri watsa bayanai tare da taimakon Fiber optics, haɗin USB, Ethernet na masana'antu ko siginar bidiyo, duk suna son ban da watsa labarai na gargajiya da watsa wutar lantarki a haɗa su. Ya kamata watsa bayanai ya zama abin dogaro da sauri. Haka kuma, dole ne a watsa kwararar 120 A ko fiye a wasu lokuta, yayin da waɗannan ba sa shafar watsa bayanan Ethernet na iya yin tasiri. Saboda haka, zaɓin kebul na cibiyar sadarwa da kariya (CAT) shi ma yana da mahimmanci a nan. Zoben zamewa na Ethernet ɗinmu suna da ikon sarrafa manyan kwararar bayanai da bayanai har zuwa 1000Mbit/sec ba tare da asara ba kuma tare da ƙaramin hayaniya (matsakaicin 10mΩ) a cikin zoben zamewa ɗaya kawai. Wato ba tare da la'akari da yarjejeniyar Ethernet da aka yi amfani da ita ba (PROFINET, Sercos III, Powerlink, EtherCAT, MECHATROLINK-III da ƙari mai yawa.).

Kuma buƙatun haɗin gwiwa masu juyawa suna ƙaruwa. Bugu da ƙari, su ma ba wai kawai za su iya watsa kafofin watsa labarai kamar emulsions, mai, ruwa ko wasu ruwaye tare da daidaiton rabuwa mai yawa da haɗuwa a cikin haɗin gwiwa masu juyawa masu tashoshi da yawa ba, har ma da wutar lantarki da sigina, kamar siginar Bidiyo, siginar Ethernet, Profinet, KOAX, HD-SDI da fieldbus. Ta wannan hanyar, haɗin gwiwa mai juyawa zai iya haɗa kafofin watsa labarai da yawa, kuma, ƙari ga haka, watsa wutar lantarki mara taɓawa na zoben zamewa na gargajiya, don haka ana iya amfani da shi don sarrafa shuka da sa ido kan samarwa don a iya amfani da shi. Don wannan, babban matakin keɓancewa, misali a cikin zoben rufewa da kayan aiki, yana da mahimmanci.